
The 105th New York at Gettysburg
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Col. John Shedd, 105th New York |
The Daily Republican Advocate
Batavia NY - August 11, 1863
We publish, at
the request of his friends, the following extracts from an
excellent letter written by a young man from Bethany, a member of the 105th,
who took part in the terrible and bloody battles of Gettysburg:
Dear Father:
We are now back upon the sacred soil of
Virginia, having been in three different States since the 16th of last month.
The rebels have got enough of fighting on Pennsylvania soil, and they have
gone back to Virginia, howling like whipped dogs. I don't think they will
stop before they get to Richmond. I tell you, father, the rebel army was never
so completely whipped since the rebellion broke out, as it is at this present
day; and it was never before so soundly thrashed as it was a the battle of
Gettysburg. I wished you could have been there on the morning of the fourth of
July, to walk over those fields with me and see the rebel dead and wounded
that covered the field for miles around. Never shall I forget that morning,
though I should live to be a hundred years old. I counted twenty-nine dead
rebels on a spot of ground not over ten rods square, and I
helped to bury twelve of them in one grave. I think they must have met with a
charge of grape and canister when they were charging our batteries, for
they were nearly all struck in the head.
I will now try to give you some of
the particulars of the engagement on the first day:
We were marching quietly along on the morning of the first, with Maj. Gen.
Reynolds at the advance of our corps, when, all at once, we were startled by
the report of five or six cannons, which sounded as if they were four or five
miles distant; and then the report came along the lines that Gen. Reynolds was
killed by a sharpshooter only about a mile ahead.-We all knew then that the
enemy were close at hand; and in a few minutes we were in sight of the rebel
line of battle. The 1st division of our corps immediately formed into line of
battle and pushed forward, driving in the rebel skirmishers. Our division
marched right along and formed a line on the right of the 1st division, and
then we charged up through a piece of woods, yelling like tigers, and
completely routed the rebels' first line of battle and captured 500
prisoners-four of which I took myself. So, I think I paid them off pretty
well for taking me at Bull run. We then pushed forward about twenty rods and
commenced firing on the rebels' second line of battle, but we did not remain
there long, for the rebels had some heavy batteries on a hill about a half a
mile from us, and they gave us a "right smart" shelling, as they call it, and
we were ordered to fall back under cover of a hill, which we did in good
order.
Our corps and the 11th corps were the
only troops engaged in the first day's battle. I supposed you have read that a
portion of the 11th are not
distinguished any too well for the fighting qualities. Some of them are
afflicted with the cannon fever, as we soldiers call it, and will run when
hard pressed. The 11th formed the right and left wings and our corps formed
the center. The 11th fought well about an hour, but then they began to give
way, and our corps had to bear the brunt of the fighting until we were finally
obliged to fall back to the south of the town, which we did in
pretty good order. We took up a position on Cemetery Hill and held it, and the
remainder of our army arrived that night, and the next morning we went
into it in right good earnest, whipping the rebels at every point and paying
them up well for what they gained the first day. The hardest fighting was on
the third day, when the rebels charged our center, but were repulsed with
terrible slaughter. We captured 45 stands of colors and 12,000 prisoners. On
the next morning when we awoke the rebels were gone, hide and hair; and if
they stop before they get to Richmond, I will be mistaken. We crossed the
river on a pontoon bridge at Berlin, Md., on the 18th, and have been marching
ever since, but have not caught up with the rebels yet.
Vicksburg and Port Hudson are taken; and if we have as good luck here in
Virginia as we had in Pennsylvania, I think the rebellion will be ended
before long. We have had some hard times since we went into Maryland and
Pennsylvania; but if we can put down this rebellion, I am willing to endure a
great deal more. I have great hopes of this war being ended soon; for such
victories as we gained in Pennsylvania and Gen. Grant gained at Vicksburg,
tell fearfully on the rebels.
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Linda Conpenelis Schmidt, of
Western New York, is the author of several local history books of
Genesee County: The People of the Poor House; Mary Erwin, Poetess
of Bethany; and The Town & The People of 19th Century Bethany.
She has transcribed and submitted nineteenth-century newspaper articles
for various online message boards and mailing lists, and she has been a
contributor for the Buffalonian.com website. Her ancestors have been a
driving force in her interest in U.S. history, including her
ggggrandfather John Burns of Pennsylvania, of Scottish descent, who
fought and died as a Patriot in the Revolutionary War; her gggrandmother, a
Cherokee, who walked the Trail of Tears; her ggrandfather, John Burns, a
Confederate soldier of the 26th Mississippi regiment which fought at
Fort Donelson; her grandfather, Philip Conpenelis, who immigrated from
France, later returning to France as a member of the U.S. Army 106th F.A.;
and her father, Robert P. Conpenelis, who as a First Lieut. in W.W. II,
piloted C-47s in the Southwest Theatre. She maintains a website at Wings Tales and
Leaves ~ArkWebshost.com/family/bluebird/
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